Week Three

I’ve now come to the end of my third week. It’s been quite similar this week to the previous week; I think I’ve got myself into a good pattern now. I continued with the literature review and I also started identifying different journals that it could possibly be published in! One of the interesting points I’ve found when reviewing the literature is that we expect nurses to implement evidence-based practice, however this does not necessarily mean that there is practice-based evidence. One of the struggles with implementing evidence into practice is that normally academia and clinical practices are kept separate; this means the research being produced may not actually be what is required in practice. I would really like to study this in the future, if there is a sufficient amount of research conducted which has direct implications for everyday clinical practice, or are research and practice too divided?

Prior to the focus group on Wednesday, Jo and I discussed how the research is going and where we would like it to go from here; hopefully there will be further research undertaken surrounding our topic. I also started to get concerned that I was getting through all of my work quite quickly, so I spoke to Jo about this; I’ve got quite a list to keep me going now!

The focus group went well this week with all of the nurses deciding to stay after their mentor update. I found this week’s group a lot easier to transcribe as well; we asked at the beginning if they could avoid talking over each other as much as possible and it seemed to work!

After the focus group I attended the first quality forum run by the Clinical Audit and Research Department. There were lots of different speakers, including one of my supervisors Lee Tomlinson who discussed ways of growing research in the Kent Community NHS Foundation Trust. Another topic discussed was co-morbidities of ADHD – I was very surprised to find out that nearly 70% of children with ADHD displayed more than two co-morbid disorders. We also heard about STI’s (apparently Tonbridge and Malling have the highest rate of late HIV diagnoses in Kent and Medway, whilst Ashford has the least) and clinical supervision. The quality forum was very interesting, I would definitely recommend NHS staff attend if they can; it will be taking place every two months across Kent.

On Friday I started to write up the study that Jo and I are conducting. We’ve realised that the deadline for applications to the RCN conference is only a week after our last focus group, so I’m writing the introduction and methods now, which will mean we should have enough time to get the rest written in order to submit on time!

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Week Three – The Project ctd

My third week was again mainly focused on the study. Much like the start of last week I spend the majority of my time pipetting and integrating the HPLC results.

Another five patient urine samples were selected and I went about creating the second batch for the project in order to give a total of 10 patients used within the study. Due the endless amount of pipetting I had made my way through last week, I had my technique down to a T and worked my way through the remaining 5 patients in record time (well much quicker than last week anyway). Again the majority of the aliquots were put away for storage at designated conditions ready to be analysed at a later date.

Whilst these were running, I took some time to go over the oddities from last week again and worked to highlight anomalies.

As the week continued I processed the correct samples and didn’t have to ask nearly as many questions as the first time around!

I got the chance to work with one of the Biomedical Scientists who was working on samples to be run via HPLC in order to aid the diagnosis of adrenal gland tumours. This gave me the opportunity to see the different ways in which the equipment can be used for diagnosis (opposed to the carcinoid tumour diagnosis I was working on) and also gave a good comparison between the different techniques employed in the different tests (the sample preparation method for adrenal gland tumours if far more complicated than that of 5-HIAA!)

When I had time to spare, I found myself a computer and got to work on sorting through the pages and pages of results we’d accumulated, allowing my to start drafting graphs for comparison of results, and hopefully after a few more runs I’ll be able to determine if the predictions we had were correct!

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Week Two

This week was similar to last week with the exception of me leaving for work earlier due to operation stack! The issue with my laptop has finally been sorted, we think, and thanks to Jon I have been able to continue with my literature review with fewer technical interruptions. I have started the writing of the literature review this week and am now about 1000 words in. Most of my writing so far has covered the barriers nurses face when trying to use evidence-based practice.

Wednesday saw another focus group at Faversham, this was quite successful and I came away with lots of conversations to transcribe. I decided to buy myself some super comfortable headphones seeing as I’m going to be wearing them all day for transcribing (good excuse)! On Friday I was fortunate to attend an NHS ‘Learning at Work’ day held at the Ashford International hotel; this consisted of numerous stalls detailing the different services within the various departments of the NHS. I had a great opportunity to network and hand out my business cards and even had some offers of work experience for next year; I would definitely recommend students purchase some. In the afternoon I attended a speed writing course which gave me some valuable skills to transfer into my third year at uni and beyond, I’m not sure I will write any faster but I now know how to ‘code’ words so they make sense when reading them back and also how to determine what is relevant and what is not when taking notes.

Another tiring but interesting week, it seems to be going so fast!

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Week Two – The Project

My second week of work at the hospital was mainly focused around the research project. The week began with what seemed like an endless amount of pipetting. Five urine samples (all from different patients) were selected and aliquots were made to be stored at a range of temperatures and pHs (in order to determine the most stable conditions).

Monday was the official ‘start’ of the project and was thus deemed Day 0; on this day the aptly named Day 0 aliquot batch was measured using HPLC. I used the skills I had been taught last week to ensure I efficiently (and correctly) did everything I was supposed to do in order to prepare the samples for the HPLC run.

As the week progressed, I continued running the designated Day (…) samples on the equipment, with set runs on individual days to maintain the predetermined schedule in order to ensure the samples are tested at increasingly spaced time intervals throughout the project duration i.e Day 0, Day 1, Day 3, Week 1, Week 2…

On Wednesday, there were no samples to run and this meant I was free to ‘help out’ in the main lab. Under the guidance of one of the staff members I learnt about the numerous (and confusing) processes involved with sample testing and got to experience first hand the busy environment of a lab.

When the test results from Monday and Tuesday were finally completed (HPLC takes quite a bit of time to process the truck load of samples), I analysed the data by a process called integration and it revealed some pretty weird results!

After trying to work out what on earth had gone on, and narrowing down the list of errors which could have occurred, it was decided that the samples should just be run again and pray for a better outcome… After waiting for what felt like forever, the re-run results finally came in and to everyone’s relief were fine, meaning the experiment could continue!

All in all, my second week was pretty interesting, with a good mix of project work and helping out in the labs, it has been both informative and great fun!

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Week One – Trinity

My first week at Trinity, Ashford has gone so quickly! From day one I have been very busy with a lot of different tasks to do. I began the week by finding journals about evidence-based practice within healthcare particularly surrounding the mentoring of pre-registration students. When I first started I really wasn’t sure what evidence-based practice was, but I have now found out that it means using evidence from studies that have been conducted to influence medical practice. Surprisingly though, one study has shown that it can take around 17 years for evidence gained through research to be implemented in health care (Balas & Boren, 2000)! The research I have done so far has really helped me with getting my head around the study that I will be helping to conduct in the coming weeks.

On Wednesday, I attended a nurse mentoring update training with the lead researcher. It was interesting to listen in to how undergraduate students learn to become nurses and how they are assessed. After the training we conducted a focus group with the nurses. We asked them questions about how they integrate evidence-based practice into their everyday work, any barriers or facilitators that they experience and how they encourage students to do evidence-based practice. We had some good responses, which I will be able to share near the end of my placement!

Thursday I spent transcribing the voice recordings taken at the focus group. It took an hour to transcribe every 5-7 minutes of recording! I had to be very careful to get exactly what the participant had said; this will be critical for data analysis later on. From the focus groups completed so far (two had been done before I started), we have decided to alter our method of data analysis to make the research more effective. This has shown me how important pilot studies are to get the most out of research.

Unfortunately on Friday I had major tech issues and despite the best efforts of the tech guys Jon and Martin, it seems that the laptop I was provided with has given up on me!

Although I was really nervous on my first day, this week has been great. The team I’m based with are absolutely lovely and have really helped me to settle in. Hopefully the next week will be just as good!

For your interest:

Balas, E. A., & Boren, S. A. (2000). Managing clinical knowledge for health care improvement. Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 2000(2000), 65-70.

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Week One – The Introductions

My first week at the William Harvey Hospital began with introductions to the staff who will be helping me out over the next 8 weeks as well as a tour of the labs and also a start at getting to grips the general running of the place.

Once I was settled and stopped getting hopelessly lost every two seconds, my time was mostly taken up with researching into current published papers referring to numerous aspects of 5-HIAA testing. This included papers about the handing during collection of urine, focusing on the effect of light, pH and temperature, as well as interferences with the levels of 5-HIAA due to drugs (alcohol and smoking) and diet.

Although all of these papers were important and related to the project, there is currently minimal research directly based around the long-term storage and this is what the project I’m working on is all about. Thus the data I will help to gather can ultimately be put towards published research in this area.

Regarding hands on work in the labs, I started preparing the aliquots for the samples, and also spend a great deal of time shadowing staff who were working in the areas of the lab appropriate to my project, including areas associated with processing of 24 hour urine samples and the HPLC equipment.

All in all my first week, though a lot to take in, was highly enjoyable, and I’m looking forward to starting the actual project next week!

 

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NIHR Research Design Service South East

The Research Design Service South East are currently looking at how to better connect primary care and community health researchers across Kent, Surry and Sussex. If you are involved in primary care or community health research or have a well-developed interest then the RDS SE would really value your views.

As part of a national service, RDS SE can support researchers working in this area

by:

  • providing advice on research design and funding opportunities
  • organising events
  • facilitating collaboration between researchers and research groups.
  • If you are involved in primary care or community health research in the South

East, we would like to hear from you – we would really value your input!

Please see the Flyer for more information and contact Ferhana Hashem: F.Hashem@kent.ac.uk

(01227 824887) to have your say.

About the RDS SE

Our team of experienced researchers and methodologists offer research design advice and support to health and social care researchers in developing an application to a suitable funding body.

Contact us:

rds.se@nihr.ac.uk

Louise Dyer
RDS SE Business Manager
CHSS
University of Kent
CT2 7NF
Tel: 01227 823681
L.Dyer@kent.ac.uk
Annette King
RDS SE Kent Academic Lead
CHSS
University of Kent
CT2 7NF
Tel: 01227 823672
A.M.King-9@kent.ac.uk

Subscribe to RDS SE monthly e-bulletin:
www.rds-se.nihr.ac.uk/join-our-mailing-list

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KSS AHSN Newsletter – 18 June 2015

Can service change do the job?

The Five Year Forward View (5YFV) sets out how health services need to change. It argues for a more engaged relationship with patients, carers and citizens to promote wellbeing and prevent ill-health. A lot of early focus has been on new models of care, vanguard sites and test beds.

The ‘Realising the Value’ programme is a key component of the 5YFV. It aims to strengthen the case for change, identify evidence-based approaches that engage individuals and communities in their own health and care, and develop tools to support wide-scale implementation.

Vision

During our innovation summit and showcase next week, we will discuss the vision for older people’s health and care – and how to make it happen. We will work together to identify the actions and resources needed, and where the gaps lie.

In the afternoon, we’ll hear more about the “Realising the Value” programme from Pritti Mehta, Strategy Team Lead, Person Centred Care, NHS England.

I’m really looking forward to her presentation and the discussion and action it will prompt. It’s crucial that we mobilise patients, carers and communities to engage more actively in their own health and care if the service changes and new models of care are going to succeed.

Mobilisation and engagement at this sort of scale is undoubtedly a challenge. But realising its potential by supporting people to have more control of long-term conditions will mean a better quality of life for them. It will also help us to realise the value of the service change and the service improvement work taking place all around us.

Next Tuesday promises to be an inspiring day. I’ll report back next week for those of you unable to join us.

New model of patient-centred care prolongs independence and delivers 40% cost savings

Buurtzorg Nederland was founded in 2006 to create a new model of patient-centred care, focused on facilitating and maintaining independence for as long as possible. A report in 2010 documented savings of roughly 40% to the Dutch health care system resulting from its model.

On Wednesday 15 July Jos de Blok, the founder of Buurtzorg, will speak at our evening seminar about the organisation’s approach and how the results have been achieved.

We will look at how this model of patient-centred care help us improve the quality of care at the same time as achieving significantly better value for money.

This event is filling up fast. Click here to book your free place

Kind regards,

Guy Boersma
Managing Director
KSS AHSN

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KSS AHSN Newsletter – 12 June 2015

In this weeks’s edition…

Publications

Events

Opportunities


 Delivering more sustainable services: Basque country shows it can be done

At our recent ‘practice worth spreading’ international seminar with the Health In Europe Centre we heard from two speakers who have played leading roles in the Basque ‘Chronicity’ strategy, which is attracting increasing attention from policy makers across the world.

Former Basque Health Minister, Dr Rafael Bengoa, and his implementation lead, Dr Josep Carbo, told us about the challenges the Basque Country faced in 2006 with an ageing population, increased demand for services, and decreasing funding. We also heard about the solutions that they identified including better integration of services, a focus on innovation, more proactive care, earlier interventions, and shift towards community services and primary care.

Impressive impact

So far, so familiar. Where this gets interesting is when we see the remarkable results:

·       7% cost savings for region’s health economy

·       52,000 acute hospitals stays reduction

·       48.9% increase in “hospital at home” stays.

The situation they faced was daunting:

·       80% of patient interactions were related to chronic diseases

·       Chronic disease accounted for 77% of total health expenditure

·       Health expenditure on pre-strategy trends was expected to double by 2020

·       Care for patients with more than one chronic condition cost six times more than those with only one.

We can be inspired by this success. And I think we can also learn from how it was done.

Here are my top four lessons from the Basque Country’s approach to health service transformation:

1.     The way they led was as important as the levers they pulled.

Central to their approach has been the culture of leadership they used and the idea of bottom-up change. It took time and effort to re-focus a system that was used to top-down, centralised, decision making and change to give the people delivering health services permission to have an opinion, find solutions and innovate. The single biggest element of their success was Dr Bengoa’s choice to trust local decision makers. I see this starting to happen across our region, and KSS AHSN are working more and more with our partners to support its spread.

2.     Align incentives and reward outcomes

The Basques use levers which were designed to support their bottom-up leadership model and encourage innovation. The traditional model of paying for activity often locks us in to a top-down adversarial relationship between commissioners and provider. In the Basque model outcomes based payments helped open that relationship up, giving providers room to innovate.

3.     Holistic transformation

One of the defining features of the Basque system change was that it encompassed all parts of the health and social care system. As the Five Year Forward View makes clear, we should be looking for solutions across health economies rather than seeking either national or individual organisation level answers.

4.     Measure and be patient

Data quality was one of the key elements of success in the Basque example. We have seen from our Enhancing Quality and Enhanced Recovery programmes how important measurement can be. But don’t be knocked off course when change doesn’t happen immediately. Make sure you have indicators which can track marginal improvements along the way.

The prize is clear: in the Basque country they reduced total health care expenditure in 2014 by 7%, alongside sustained improvements in quality.

New model of patient-centred care prolongs independence and delivers 40% cost savings

Buurtzorg Nederland was founded in 2006 to create a new model of patient-centred care, focused on facilitating and maintaining independence for as long as possible. A report in 2010 documented savings of roughly 40% to the Dutch health care system resulting from its model.

On Wednesday 15 July Jos de Blok, the founder of Buurtzorg, will speak at our evening seminar about the organisation’s approach and how the results have been achieved.

We will look at how this model of patient-centred care help us improve the quality of care at the same time as achieving significantly better value for money.

This event is filling up fast. Click here to book your free place

Kind regards,
Guy Boersma
Managing Director
KSS AHSN


Publications

Cracking the innovation nut – diffusing innovation at pace and scale

Diffusion of innovation across the NHS at pace and scale remains a difficult nut to crack, yet one that must be urgently addressed if we are to collectively tackle the big challenges faced by the NHS over the coming years.

In Cracking the innovation nut’ ,a briefing produced in partnership with the NHS Confederation, the AHSN Network sets out the combined experiences and learning of the 15 AHSNs over the last 24 months as they have addressed the challenge of diffusing innovation across the NHS.

Read more 


 Events

SEHTA AGM and annual conference: ‘Success for SMEs’, Leatherhead, 16 June 2015

The SEHTA annual conference aims to help SMEs with all the 4 Ps – Pounds, Policies, Proposition and Procurement. Rob Berry, Head of Innovation at KSS AHSN, will be talking about “Understanding the value proposition for the NHS”.

Click here for more information and to register


Ethical aspects of E-Health, Maidstone 18 June 2015

This free afternoon seminar hosted by the International Health Alliance has sessions on topics that include “Introducing technology to people with disabilities”, “Patient engagement with e-health” and “The digital eagles initiative”. It takes place at Swale 1, Sessions House, County Hall, Maidstone, from 13:00.

Please contact Janet Merza to book a place.


 

Paediatric Neurodisability Software Solutions, Gatwick, 18 June 2015

This event aims to bring academics, clinicians and business interested in this area together to focus on applications for therapy and diagnostics. There will be running roundtable workshops to pull together industry, academia and NHS clinicians to collaborate to improve the lives of children with neurodisability.

To register please click here .


Making an economic case for service redesign in the NHS, 1 July 2015, University of York

To achieve sustainable efficiency savings, the NHS needs to redesign the way in which services are provided. This training day provides an understanding of how the NHS tariff system works and will outline a simple modelling approach to examine the impact of service change from the provider and commissioner perspective.

For more information and to book please click here.


EU business opportunities for health ageing (Biz4Age) conference, 9 July 2015, Ashford

The theme for this open innovation demonstration will be “Co-creating solutions for independent elderly living in Kent: taking up the challenge of engaging SMEs and other ‘care and build’ stakeholders in regional collaborations”.

For more information or to register please contact Clare Ansett at SEHTA by 17 June.


KSS AHSN Care Home Collaborative, Gatwick, 30 September 2015

The agenda and papers for the event will be published on our website nearer the time.

For more information, or to register, please contact Ellie Wells.


KSS AHSN PEACE Collaborative, Gatwick, 20 October 2015

Proactive Elderly Person’s Advisory CarE collaborative event. The agenda and papers for the event will be published on our website nearer the time.

For more information, or to register, please contact Ellie Wells.

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Opportunities

SBRI briefing seminar: older people with multiple morbidities, London, 25 June 2015

A new round of Small Business Research Initiative (SBRI) competitions has been launched. Its overall focus is on “Older people with multiple morbidities”. Three sub-categories include: Faecal and urinary incontinence; Functional difficulties, and Falls.

This seminar will provide an understanding of:

  • Clinical challenges
  • Key requirements in this round
  • SBRI process

It’s free to attend but you must register in advance.
To reserve your place please contact Sarah Wootton.

 

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KSS AHSN Newsletter – 04 JUNE 2015

In this weeks’s edition…

Events


Innovation, health and economic growth: reporting on impact

The national AHSN Network of fifteen AHSNs has published its first report.

“Spreading Innovation, Improving Health, Promoting Economic Growth” sets out a series of case studies from across the AHSN network. It provides a snapshot of the organisations’ work to connect the NHS, academics and industry to spread innovation, improve health and generate economic growth.

Highlights include:

  • Small Business Research Initiative for Healthcare (SBRI Healthcare), a £20m initiative led by all the AHSNs. Targeted at SMEs and early-stage businesses, it runs competitions that offer a fast track to funding for product development matched to needs specified by the NHS. Our work with PolyPhotonix is just one example included, all of which combine to offer the potential for £billion value for money improvements for the NHS in England.
  • Establishing and supporting networks and partnerships across sectors in order to develop, identify and adopt innovation.
  • Work to address major health challenges and transform patient care pathways by connecting clinicians, frontline staff, academics and innovators to share practice worth spreading and catalyse improvement.

Positive impact

According to Professor Sir Bruce Keogh, NHS England Medical Director, “The challenges that face our healthcare system require the NHS, academia, industry and social care to come together to share ideas, develop approaches and spread them.

“Each AHSN brings something different to the table but collaboration and innovation in the interests of a positive impact for patients is a constant theme.”

Our role in connecting every part of the health and care system to spread innovation, improve health and generate economic growth is accelerating the spread and adoption of best practice and new technology.

Making a difference

The report shows how this is starting to make a real difference for patients and the public, for innovators, for clinicians and for the healthcare system. We aim to double our paying membership in 2015/16 and create a stronger network to get practice worth sharing to the frontline faster than ever.

New model of patient-centred care prolongs independence and delivers 40% cost savings

If you missed this week’s seminar, featuring the Basque region’s Health Minister and his delivery of their version of our Five Year Forward View (reducing total state-funded expenditure by 3% in 2012, 4% in 2013 and 7% in 2014, whilst improving health, wellbeing and care experience), don’t miss our next one!

Buurtzorg Nederland was founded in 2006 to create a new model of patient-centred care, focused on facilitating and maintaining independence for as long as possible.

A report in 2010 documented savings of roughly 40% to the Dutch health care system resulting from its model.

On Wednesday 15 July Jos de Blok, the founder of Buurtzorg, will speak at our evening seminar in Gatwick about the organisation’s approach and how the results have been achieved.

Click here to book your free place

At this point, on behalf of everyone benefiting from our stellar cast of speakers from other sectors and other countries, I would like to publicly thank The Health In Europe Centre for all their efforts in putting together this year’s seminar series.

Kind regards,
Guy Boersma
Managing Director
KSS AHSN


Events

SEHTA AGM and annual conference: “Success for SMEs”, Leatherhead, 16 June 2015

The SEHTA annual conference aims to help SMEs with all the 4 Ps – Pounds, Policies, Proposition and Procurement. Rob Berry, Head of Innovation at KSS AHSN, will be talking about “Understanding the value proposition for the NHS”.

Click here for more information and to register


Child cognitive and emotional disorders clinical and academic group: launch day, Royal Holloway, 26 June 2015

The Child CAG will cover all aspects of child health and development from a broadly psychological perspective. This includes: anxiety and depression in childhood, learning disability, autism, neonatal issues. It plans to focus on setting up groups to develop research collaborations and is particularly keen to facilitate cross sector links among service providers.

Please contact Dawn Langdon, Professor of Neuropsychology and Director of Health and Medicine at Royal Holloway, for more information or to enquire about displaying a poster.


China Healthcare and Life Sciences road shows 2015

The road shows will highlight to UK organisations the extensive work that has been done to identify and scope current opportunities in the healthcare sector.

To register your interest to participate, please click on your chosen location below.


Care Home Collaborative, Gatwick, 30 September 2015

The agenda and papers for the event will be published on our website nearer the time.

For more information, or to register, please contact Ellie Wells.


PEACE Collaborative, Gatwick, 20 October 2015

Proactive Elderly Person’s Advisory CarE collaborative event. The agenda and papers for the event will be published on our website nearer the time.

For more information, or to register, please contact Ellie Wells.

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