{"id":1224,"date":"2014-04-02T14:18:14","date_gmt":"2014-04-02T13:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/?p=1224"},"modified":"2014-04-02T14:18:14","modified_gmt":"2014-04-02T13:18:14","slug":"university-news-who-are-our-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/2014\/04\/02\/university-news-who-are-our-users\/","title":{"rendered":"University news: who are our users?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The webdev team is just starting to develop a new University news system.<\/p>\n<p>Following our <a title=\"User-centered web design\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/2014\/02\/02\/user-centered-web-design\/\">user-centered design principles<\/a>, we&#8217;re spending a few days going through a process of <a title=\"User-centered services \u2013 the discovery phase\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/2014\/02\/03\/user-centered-services-the-discovery-phase\/\">discovery<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In this post I&#8217;m focussing on how we built <strong>personas<\/strong> to help us get a handle on who our key users are.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1228\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1228\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/files\/2014\/04\/persona1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1228 \" style=\"margin: 10px;\" alt=\"writing some personas\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/files\/2014\/04\/persona1-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/files\/2014\/04\/persona1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/files\/2014\/04\/persona1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/files\/2014\/04\/persona1-1272x954.jpg 1272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1228\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">writing some personas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Yes, I know ideally this would be a few weeks, not days. But a lot of the groundwork for the project &#8211; business cases, high-level project plans, and some preliminary user testing &#8211; have already been done.<\/p>\n<p>Right now we need to figure out things like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>who are the target consumers of news?<\/li>\n<li>who will be editing news stories?<\/li>\n<li>how will editors create news stories?<\/li>\n<li>is there any workflow around creating news stories?<\/li>\n<li>how will people find UniKent news?<\/li>\n<li>how will we measure if our news system has been successful?<\/li>\n<li>what is the vision of the news team? What do they want to achieve with a news site?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To help us answer all these questions Katie &#8211; one of the University Press Officers &#8211; has come over to our offices for this sprint to <strong>work directly with us<\/strong>. We also have Etienne from Corporate Comms coming over and helping out when he&#8217;s able to.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s great that they&#8217;ve been given so much time to work with us in an Agile way. After just two days here we&#8217;ve learnt so much about their target audiences and how the press team works.<\/p>\n<p>In a traditional waterfall model, we&#8217;d probably have had half a dozen meetings spread out over two months, and still be none the wiser.<\/p>\n<p>We cannot emphasise enough how having our <strong>customer work with us so closely<\/strong> is something that other teams should consider doing too.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re also getting in a few other<strong> news editors from around the University<\/strong>. These are the people who will actually be using the system to write news stories. So it&#8217;s vitally important that we work out what their needs are.<\/p>\n<h2>Who are our users?<\/h2>\n<p>Finding out who users are can seem daunting, particularly for a news system.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Anyone and and everyone&#8221; might be your first try. Not so very helpful.<\/p>\n<p>What you need to do is distill a range of target users that your customer (for us our Corporate Comms team) is aiming at.<\/p>\n<p>And to answer that you really need to ask your customer <strong>why they even want the service in the first place<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Is it primarily a marketing tool? Is it to build a sense of community? Is it to help share knowledge? There might be all sorts of business needs.<\/p>\n<p>We found focussing on <strong>three core needs<\/strong> is a great first step:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>recruitment<\/li>\n<li>furthering research<\/li>\n<li>furthering reputation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1224 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/2014\/04\/02\/university-news-who-are-our-users\/processed-with-vscocam-with-f3-preset-8\/'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/files\/2014\/04\/persona2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"first level personas\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1227\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1227'>\n\t\t\t\tfirst level personas\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/2014\/04\/02\/university-news-who-are-our-users\/processed-with-vscocam-with-f3-preset-10\/'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/files\/2014\/04\/personas3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"personas after they&#039;ve been tidied up a bit\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1229\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1229'>\n\t\t\t\tpersonas after they&#8217;ve been tidied up a bit\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>With Katie and Etienne&#8217;s help we then built persona categories around these: <strong>Prospective students and their parents:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Helen, a 17 year-old thinking about studying at Kent.<\/li>\n<li>Judith, a 43 year-old parent whose child is currently choosing universities.<\/li>\n<li>Liu, 29 year-old prospective postgraduate from Shanghai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Staff\/current students:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ryan, a 20-year old current undergraduate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Alumni:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Geoffrey. 48 and in finance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>People from the local community:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Joyce. 52, self-employed and living close to the University.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We also had a separate category for users of the editing system itself. <strong>News publishers:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Louise. 30 and responsibly for marketing in a University department.<\/li>\n<li>Sam. 27 and a Press Officer in the Corporate Comms team.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Next steps<\/h2>\n<p>So we have our personas. Next we&#8217;re looking at working out the <strong>stats<\/strong> and <strong>user journeys<\/strong> on the existing news site.\u00a0And then looking at what the business needs are in terms of improving on this and shifting those user journeys.<\/p>\n<p>For example, we found that the existing news pages don&#8217;t get as much traffic as we&#8217;d like. Why is that? How can we get our users from the homepage to the news pages?<\/p>\n<p>After that we can start to build <strong>high-level user stories<\/strong> from our persona users&#8217; needs. For example, &#8220;<em>As Joyce I would like more newsletters so that I can keep up with what&#8217;s going on without visiting the website<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>These user stories will form the basis of our alpha and beta phases, with the higher-level stores being broken down into more specific stories, and ultimately developer tasks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The webdev team is just starting to develop a new University news system. Following our user-centered design principles, we&#8217;re spending a few days going through &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/2014\/04\/02\/university-news-who-are-our-users\/\">Read&nbsp;more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[79425,8989,79421,8940],"tags":[442,79413,79426,79394,79384,79393,79392],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1224"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1232,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1224\/revisions\/1232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/webdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}