{"id":114,"date":"2015-03-25T08:46:38","date_gmt":"2015-03-25T08:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/?p=114"},"modified":"2015-03-25T08:46:38","modified_gmt":"2015-03-25T08:46:38","slug":"british-stand-up-comedy-archive-spring-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/british-stand-up-comedy-archive-spring-update\/","title":{"rendered":"British Stand-Up Comedy Archive spring update"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Elspeth Millar writes:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s been quite a while since we blogged, so we thought we&#8217;d provide a quick update on how the project is progressing, and our other activities over these first few months of the British Stand-Up Comedy Archive\u00a0Beacon project.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Collections<\/strong><br \/>\nWe&#8217;ve been in contact with a number of potential donors involved in comedy (from comedians to comedy promoters) regarding further deposits &#8211; we should be able to announce more details soon! In the meantime, we&#8217;ve been sorting, listing and beginning to catalogue our four main collections: Linda Smith, Mark Thomas, Tony Allen, and John Pidgeon.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve also been working with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.webarchive.org.uk\/ukwa\/\" target=\"_blank\">UK Web Archive<\/a> to establish a &#8216;British Stand-Up Comedy Archive&#8217; special collection, to capture websites relating to the material that we physically\/digitally hold, but also (by capturing websites with comedy listings, news and reviews) to capture a snapshot of the UK comedy scene for future researchers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Events<\/strong><br \/>\nUnfortunately we had to cancel our first &#8216;in conversation&#8217; event with Alexei Sayle in February as Oliver Double broke his hip! Olly will soon be back\u00a0on campus\u00a0and our (now) first &#8216;in conversation&#8217; event is with Richard Herring on 8th April at the Gulbenkian. Further information can be found on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thegulbenkian.co.uk\/events\/theatre\/2015\/April\/2015-04-08-richard-herring.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Gulbenkian&#8217;s website<\/a>. The event will be filmed and added to the British Stand-Up Comedy Archive collections.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/herring.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/herring.jpg\" alt=\"herring\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/herring.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/herring-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/herring-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/herring-624x351.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Format explorations for digitisation<\/strong><br \/>\nOne aspect of the British Stand-Up Comedy Archive Beacon project, the one-year funded project as part of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kent.ac.uk\/beacon\/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Kent&#8217;s 50th anniversary celebrations<\/a>, is to investigate the choice of formats for capturing material in a digital form for long-term preservation.\u00a0 There are a number of factors to consider such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sustainability (how &#8216;open&#8217; is the format? What is the quality i.e. uncompressed, lossless compression, lossy compression? Does the format have good metadata support?),<\/li>\n<li>Implementation (how hard technically is it to implement the format? Is there a wide availability of tools for implementation?)<\/li>\n<li>And cost (what are the storage and network costs? What are the required software and hardware costs?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been spending quite\u00a0a bit of time researching our options and making decisions on which formats we will use.<\/p>\n<p>We have begun our digitisation activities\u00a0by digitising\u00a0paper items (posters, flyers, scripts and notes) and photographs (prints and negatives).\u00a0 We have chosen to capture these as uncompressed TIFF files, although we haven&#8217;t ruled out\u00a0JPEG 2000 as an option for future digitisation. JPEG 2000 has a number of advantages, including smaller file sizes meaning\u00a0lower storage and network costs, but\u00a0disadvantages in that compression is used (either lossless or\u00a0lossy) and there is\u00a0less available, affordable, software\u00a0for compression and decompression. Indeed, one of the reasons we haven&#8217;t started by using JPEG 2000 is due to this &#8216;implementation&#8217; factor discussed above (at the moment we don&#8217;t\u00a0have the right tools to create and view images as JPEG 2000 ).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_123\" style=\"width: 203px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-003-002-001-A.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-123 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-003-002-001-A-193x300.jpg\" alt=\"Preview article for Linda Smith Stand-up in Bradford, 1987\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-003-002-001-A-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-003-002-001-A.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preview article for Linda Smith Stand-up in Bradford, 1987<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_122\" style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-004-001-003-A.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-122\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-122\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-004-001-003-A-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"Poster advertising Linda Smith Stand-Up Show at the Riverside Studios on March 25th as part of 'Shelter presents the Full House Club'.\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-004-001-003-A-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/files\/2015\/03\/LS-003-004-001-003-A.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poster advertising Linda Smith Stand-Up Show at the Riverside Studios on March 25th as part of &#8216;Shelter presents the Full House Club&#8217;.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This week we will begin digitising audio-visual material, beginning with audio cassette tapes.\u00a0 We will be capturing these as LPCM wav files, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalpreservation.gov\/formats\/fdd\/fdd000002.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">the format recommended\u00a0as the archival master for\u00a0reformatting audio<\/a>, and provide access using mp3 files.<\/p>\n<p>We are still deliberating over the format that we use for capture and storage of moving image material, primarily held on VHS in our current collections. Unlike with audio and images there is no agreed archival standard (nor one\u00a0codec\/wrapper combination that is being used by many\u00a0archives); indeed many large archives around the world use different formats.\u00a0 I&#8217;m grateful that we have been able to seek advice from colleagues at\u00a0The National Archives, the British Library, and the Austrian Mediathek, on their choice of format, and we should make a decision on this (taking into consideration the issues discussed above) within the next month.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve also been spending time investigating tools we could use as part of digital preservation and digital asset management, including tools for\u00a0ensuring data integrity\u00a0(checksum tools) and for\u00a0embedding metadata into files, including BWF Metaedit, which was created by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitizationguidelines.gov\/guidelines\/digitize-embedding.html\" target=\"_blank\">Federal Agencies Digitization Guidelines Initiative (FADGI)<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.avpreserve.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">AV Preserve<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This is just an overview, and I aim to provide more detailed updates about our choices, and the tools we are using, over the coming months.\u00a0 In the meantime, here are some of the links\/reading that I&#8217;ve found useful between January and March!<\/p>\n<p><em>Audio-visual<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scart.be\/\" target=\"_blank\">Scart<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; A website of audio visual heritage (from the Packed team)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.avpreserve.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">AV Preserve\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; lots of guidance on metadata, open source tools, codec and wrapper guidance, optical media preservation<\/li>\n<li>The Federal Agencies Digitization Guidelines Initiative&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitizationguidelines.gov\/guidelines\/video_reformatting_compare.html\" target=\"_blank\">Digital File Formats for Videotape Reformatting<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; lots of useful information and comparisons of codecs and wrappers for video<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jiscdigitalmedia.ac.uk\/infokit\/audiovisual-digitisation\/audiovisual-digitisation-home\" target=\"_blank\">Jisc Digital Media High Level Digitisation for Audiovisual Resources<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; a great workflow guide for AV digitisation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Images<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Federal Agencies Digitization Guidelines Initiative \u2013 lots of useful information comparing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitizationguidelines.gov\/guidelines\/raster_stillImage_compare.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc\">file formats for still image digitisation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Metadata<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jiscdigitalmedia.ac.uk\/infokit\/metadata\/metadata-home\" target=\"_blank\">Jisc Digital Media Metadata infokit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.avpreserve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/EmbeddedMetadata.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Embedded Metadata in WAVE Files<\/a> &#8211; from AV Preserve<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitizationguidelines.gov\/guidelines\/TIFF_Metadata_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Guidelines for TIFF metadata Recommended Elements and Format<\/a> from the Federal Agencies Digitization Guidelines Initiative<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Copyright<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intellectual Property Office Guidance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/copyright-in-sound-recordings\/copyright-in-sound-recordings\" target=\"_blank\">Copyright in Sound Recordings<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Intellectual Property Office <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/375956\/Libraries_Archives_and_Museums.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Exemptions to copyright: Libraries, archives and museums <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/documents\/information-management\/copyright-related-rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The National Archives&#8217; Copyright and Related Rights <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Tools we&#8217;ve been trying:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitizationguidelines.gov\/audio-visual\/documents\/help_home.html\" target=\"_blank\">BWF Metaedit<\/a> &#8211; for embedding metadata into wave files<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/information-management\/manage-information\/policy-process\/digital-continuity\/file-profiling-tool-droid\/\" target=\"_blank\">DROID<\/a> &#8211; The National Archives&#8217; tool for profiling file types and creating hash sums (checksums)<\/li>\n<li>Blackbush &#8211; a checksum\u00a0tool generating MD5 hash files developed for the British Library&#8217;s Sound Archive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elspeth Millar writes: It&#8217;s been quite a while since we blogged, so we thought we&#8217;d provide a quick update on how the project is progressing, and our other activities over these first few months of the British Stand-Up Comedy Archive\u00a0Beacon project. Collections We&#8217;ve been in contact with a number of potential donors involved in comedy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40164,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[140823,140830,5086,140828],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/standupcomedyarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}