{"id":203,"date":"2017-02-22T14:42:11","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T14:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/rochesterborstalfirstworldwar\/?p=203"},"modified":"2017-02-22T14:42:11","modified_gmt":"2017-02-22T14:42:11","slug":"butler-john-1878-1914","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/rochesterborstalfirstworldwar\/2017\/02\/22\/butler-john-1878-1914\/","title":{"rendered":"Butler, John (1878-1914)"},"content":{"rendered":"

John Butler was born in Chatham in 1878, the second to youngest child of George Whiterod Butler and Mary Ann; George and Mary had eight children. John was baptised at St Pauls Church, Chatham on 14th<\/sup> April 1880, together with his siblings, Mary, Amy and baby Ernest. The family\u2019s home was recorded as 45 Bryant Street and their father\u2019s occupation was given as a painter.<\/p>\n

The 1881 census confirms that the family were still in Bryant Street, but at number 12. George was still a painter and the three eldest sons, Edward, Walter and Henry were all working. By 1891, only Mary, Amy, John and Ernest were still in the family home in Bryant Street.<\/p>\n

John had also left the family home by 1901 as the census states he was part of the Royal Marine Light Infantry serving aboard HMS Terrible. The Terrible was one of two Powerful<\/em> class of protected cruisers built by\u00a0J.& G. Thomson<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0Clydebank<\/a>\u00a0and launched on 27 May 1895. By 1902, the Terrible had taken part in two major actions: Landing parties were provided to support the relief Siege of Ladysmith and crew members also took part in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion in China. As John was a Royal Marine, it is likely that he also saw action.<\/p>\n

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HMS\u00a0Terrible, two years after her launch, at\u00a0<\/em>Queen Victoria<\/em><\/a>‘s\u00a0<\/em>Diamond Jubilee<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Fleet Review<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>in 1897\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

John disappears from records form 1901 until start of the Great War. Records show that John served as a Royal Marine sergeant on HMS Cressy. He was on board on the on the morning of 22 September. The Cressy was on partrol in the North Sea with her sister ships Aboukir and Hogue, when bad weather forced them to shelter. The poor weather also caused German U-Boat U9 to surface. The following engagement led to the sinking of all three ships at a loss of 62 officers and 1,397 enlisted men, 560 of which were from the Cressy, Sergeant John Butler being one of those lost at sea.<\/p>\n

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Armoured cruiser HMS Cressy, sunk on 22 September 1914, along with her sister ships Aboukir and Hogue, by German U-boat U-9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sergeant John Butler is remembered at the Royal Naval Memorial in Chatham. His brother Edward of, 38, Grove Road, Luton, Chatham was notified of his brother\u2019s death and that the body was not recovered for burial.<\/p>\n

John was not the only \u2018Butler\u2019 to be killed in action. His nephew, Acting Sergeant Walter Edward Butler from The Buffs joined the number of war dead on 13th<\/sup> October 1916 at the age of 28. He left a wife and two children, Walter and Emily. Family of the \u2018Butler Boys\u2019 still live in the Medway Towns.<\/p>\n

Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancestry.co.uk<\/p>\n

1881 England Census. Class:\u00a0RG11; Piece:\u00a0894; Folio:\u00a0130; Page:\u00a043; GSU roll:\u00a01341212.1901 England Census<\/em>\u00a0[database on-line]. Class: RG13; Piece: 717; Folio: 106; Page: 3<\/em><\/p>\n

1891 England Census<\/em>\u00a0[database on-line]. Class: RG12; Piece: 664; Folio: 20; Page: 33; GSU roll: 6095774<\/p>\n

1901 Census<\/em>\u00a0[database on-line]. <\/em>Class: RG13; Piece: 5334; Folio: 61; Page: 40<\/p>\n

UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current<\/p>\n

UK, Commonwealth War Graves, 1914-1921 and 1939-1947<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cwgc.org\/find-war-dead\/casualty\/3048618\/BUTLER,%20JOHN<\/p>\n

http:\/\/mv.ancestry.co.uk\/viewer\/08c40a65-6308-46da-9998-2f94270e690e\/77358980\/30431020467<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=14367796&amp;ref=acom<\/a><\/p>\n

accessed 22.12.16<\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Cressy_(1899)<\/p>\n

accessed 22.12.16<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_Terrible_(1895)<\/a><\/p>\n

accessed 22.12.16<\/p>\n