{"id":576,"date":"2023-03-27T13:04:38","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T12:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/?page_id=576"},"modified":"2023-03-27T13:04:38","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T12:04:38","slug":"stephen-gray-lectures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/stephen-gray-lectures\/","title":{"rendered":"Stephen Gray Lectures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Stephen Gray Lectures are a series of talks celebrating both Stephen Gray&#8217;s work as well as related areas of Natural Sciences. Being one of Canterbury&#8217;s most prominent Natural Sciences the lectures will take place at the University of Kent&#8217;s main campus in Canterbury. See below for more specific details about each lecture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can view the previous talks <a href=\"https:\/\/kent.cloud.panopto.eu\/Panopto\/Pages\/Sessions\/List.aspx?folderID=706da49d-573e-4458-81bc-abcf009cee88\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thursday 9th March 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell: &#8220;Many poets have written about astronomy and the night sky. Dame Jocelyn will select about half a dozen of these poems, give the scientific background and seek volunteer readers from the audience to read the poems. There will be a chance to look at the poems and discuss informally over tea an biscuits before the talk starts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wednesday 23rd March 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dame Professor Jane Francis: &#8220;Greenhouse to Icehouse: fossils of forests and dinosaurs amid icesheets of Antarctica.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kent.cloud.panopto.eu\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=20cfa565-e7b7-4126-9870-ae6300d049b2\">Watch the replay here.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thursday 4 March 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Martin Rees: &#8220;The World in 2050 &#8211; and Beyond&#8221;. Astronomer Martin Rees discusses the topics in his latest book \u2018On the Future: Prospects for Humanity\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/B0UCgfTIbO8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View the recording with Martin Rees on our YouTube Channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thursday 5 March 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr Philip Ball: &#8220;Beyond weird: Why everything you thought you knew about Quantum Physics is different&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You can view the lecture online <a title=\"https:\/\/kent.cloud.panopto.eu\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=4b9d5566-7e8f-4cc2-891e-abcf009d4eec\" href=\"https:\/\/kent.cloud.panopto.eu\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=4b9d5566-7e8f-4cc2-891e-abcf009d4eec\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thursday 14 March 2019<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/spskent\/files\/2019\/02\/Professor-Vlatko-Vedral-Quantum-Entanglement-and-the-Nature-of-Reality.pdf\">Professor Vlatko Vedral: &#8220;Quantum Entanglement and the Nature of Reality&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 view the lecture online <a href=\"https:\/\/player.kent.ac.uk\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=8482848c-fe21-47fa-8099-aa1100c49be4\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thursday 15 February 2018<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/spskent\/files\/2017\/07\/Michael-Berry-lecture.pdf\">Professor Sir Michael Berry: &#8220;Nature&#8217;s Optics and our Understanding of Light&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thursday 30 March 2017<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/spskent\/files\/2017\/09\/stephen_gray_lecture_001_david_h_clark_v04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. David H. Clark: \u201cStephen Gray &#8211;<br \/>\nCanterbury&#8217;s Forgotten Hero of Science\u201d<\/a> &#8211; view the lecture online <a href=\"https:\/\/player.kent.ac.uk\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=9cbe68a3-e93a-44dd-b0cc-74e7ce3e530f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Selected bibliography on Stephen Gray<\/h3>\n<p><strong>General Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For a general, very brief introduction to the figure of Stephen Gray, see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>David R Lewis. \u201cSTEPHEN GRAY (1666-1736) Canterbury Dyer and Amateur Scientist.\u201d <em>CANTERBURY HISTORICAL\u00a0 &amp; ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY (CHAS)<\/em>, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F06%2FGRAY-RES-rev-1.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CN.C.Gregory%40kent.ac.uk%7C38f9663372ff4017055008db0527175b%7C51a9fa563f32449aa7213e3f49aa5e9a%7C0%7C0%7C638109437666422707%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=xAsi3K0Xtrbbb80lWcSLL93uaWRU97J%2FIc%2F%2BYvAwL2o%3D&amp;reserved=0\">https:\/\/www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/GRAY-RES-rev-1.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The above work is written very much with a Canterbury perspective in mind, but constitutes an excellent starting point.<\/p>\n<p>A thoroughly enjoyable account of Stephen Gray&#8217;s life and works set in the broader context of late XVII \/ early XVIII century science is offered in the following book:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>David H. Clark and Stephen P.H. Clark. \u201cNewton\u2019s Tyranny\u202f: The Suppressed Scientific Discoveries of Stephen Gray and John Flamsteed in SearchWorks.\u201d New York : W.H. Freeman and Co., c2001. Accessed February 1, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/4487840\">https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/4487840<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The book was co-authored by David H Clark, our first Stephen Gray lecturer. You can watch a video of his lecture <a href=\"https:\/\/player.kent.ac.uk\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=9cbe68a3-e93a-44dd-b0cc-74e7ce3e530f\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The above book was reviewed by Mark P. Silverman in <em>American Journal of Physics<\/em> <strong>71<\/strong>, 507 (2003), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1119\/1.1561274\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1119\/1.1561274<\/a> (also available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trincoll.edu\/%7Esilverma\/reviews_commentary\/newtons_tyranny.html\">http:\/\/www.trincoll.edu\/~silverma\/reviews_commentary\/newtons_tyranny.html<\/a>, accessed 4 July 2018) and by M. Peck in <em>Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics<\/em> <strong>27<\/strong>, 734-735 (2004), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/1.11197\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/1.11197<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The following web page contains a useful chronology and data sheet on Stephen Gray:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cThe Galileo Project: Stephen Gray.\u201d Accessed October 21, 2016. <a href=\"http:\/\/galileo.rice.edu\/Catalog\/NewFiles\/gray.html\">http:\/\/galileo.rice.edu\/Catalog\/NewFiles\/gray.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here are some additional, quite detailed biographical articles on Stephen Gray:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cStephen Gray: The First Copley Medallist.\u201d <em>Nature<\/em>, February 22, 1936.<\/li>\n<li>Cohen, I. Bernard. \u201cNeglected Sources for the Life of Stephen Gray (1666 or 1667-1736).\u201d <em>Isis<\/em> 45, no. 1 (May 1, 1954): 41\u201350. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/348285\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/348285<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Clark, David H., and Lesley Murdin. \u201cThe Enigma of Stephen Gray Astronomer and Scientist (1666\u20131736).\u201d <em>Vistas in Astronomy<\/em> 23 (1979): 351\u2013404. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/doi:10.1016\/0083-6656%2879%2990018-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/doi:10.1016\/0083-6656(79)90018-7<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Sergio Luiz Bragatto Boss, and Joao Jose Caluzi. \u201cUma Breve Biografia de Stephen Gray (1666-1736).\u201d <em>Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Fisica<\/em> 32, no. 1 (2010): 1602.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Electrical experiments: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jim Al-Khalili produced an excellent series of short, entertaining TV programmes on electricity for the BBC. His re-enactment of the famous Stephen Gray &#8220;Flying Boy&#8221; experiment is really worth watching:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jim Al-Khalili, &#8220;Stephen Gray\u2019s \u2018Hanging Boy\u2019 Experiment&#8221; (video), in &#8220;Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity&#8221;, British Broadcasting Corporation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/p00ksnyn\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/p00ksnyn<\/a> (accesed 4 July 2018).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can read more about the above experiment here:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cThe Flying Boy Experiment Entertained Audiences By Electrifying a Kid.\u201d Accessed March 7, 2017. <a href=\"http:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/the-flying-boy-experiment-entertained-audiences-by-elec-1679627835\">http:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/the-flying-boy-experiment-entertained-audiences-by-elec-1679627835<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The following articles cover Stephen Gray&#8217;s electricity work, particularly his experiments on electrical conduction and insulation, more broadly:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>W. A. Atherton. \u201cPioneers &#8211; 1. Stephen Gray (c. 1666-1736): Discoverer of Electrical Conduction.\u201d <em>Electronics &amp; Wireless World<\/em>, n.d. <a href=\"http:\/\/hccc.org.uk\/pioneers-1-grey.pdf\">http:\/\/hccc.org.uk\/pioneers-1-grey.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>John Jenkins. \u201cConduction, Insulation and Electric Current &#8211; 1729.\u201d SPARKMUSEUM. Accessed March 10, 2017. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sparkmuseum.com\/BOOK_GRAY.HTM\">http:\/\/www.sparkmuseum.com\/BOOK_GRAY.HTM<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHI 322 at NCSU: Electrical Experiments.\u201d Accessed February 1, 2017. <a href=\"http:\/\/www4.ncsu.edu\/%7Ekimler\/hi322\/electric.html\">http:\/\/www4.ncsu.edu\/~kimler\/hi322\/electric.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here is an interesting proposition to use Stephen Gray&#8217;s conduction experiments for project-based teaching:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Andreas Henke and Dietmar H\u00f6ttecke, \u201cStephen Gray &#8211; Electrical Conduction on the Wrong Track &#8211; Hipstwiki.\u201d <em>History and Philosophy in Science Teaching<\/em>.\u00a0 Accessed January 17, 2017. <a href=\"http:\/\/hipstwiki.wikifoundry.com\/page\/Stephen+Gray+-+Electrical+Conduction+on+the+wrong+track\">http:\/\/hipstwiki.wikifoundry.com\/page\/Stephen+Gray+-+Electrical+Conduction+on+the+wrong+track<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Granville Wheler and Otterden Place:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otterden Place was the stately home of Gray&#8217;s collaborator, Granville Wheler, where the historic experiments on electrical conduction were carried out. The following page describes the place (with only a brief mention of the historic experiments):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cOtterden Place, Kent &amp; Ledston Hall, Yorkshire.\u201d <em>Handed On<\/em> (blog), October 4, 2012. Accessed March 28, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/handedon.wordpress.com\/2012\/10\/04\/otterden-place-kent-ledston-hall-yorkshire\/\">https:\/\/handedon.wordpress.com\/2012\/10\/04\/otterden-place-kent-ledston-hall-yorkshire\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The following post focuses more specifically on the significance of the site for the history of science. It was written by Charlotte Sleigh, who is the Director of Kent&#8217;s Centre for the History of the Sciences, following a visit to the site on the occasion of the first Stephen Gray Lecture:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sleigh, Charlotte. \u201cOtterden Place, Faversham, Kent.\u201d <em>The British Society for the History of Science (BSHS)<\/em> (blog). Accessed July 25, 2017. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bshs.org.uk\/otterden-place-faversham-kent\">http:\/\/www.bshs.org.uk\/otterden-place-faversham-kent<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Stephen Gray Lectures are a series of talks celebrating both Stephen Gray&#8217;s work as well as related areas of Natural Sciences. Being one of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/stephen-gray-lectures\/\">Read&nbsp;more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40702,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40702"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":577,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576\/revisions\/577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/physastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}