{"id":220,"date":"2017-10-26T16:42:45","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T15:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/?p=220"},"modified":"2023-04-27T09:50:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:50:33","slug":"finding-open-access-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/2017\/10\/26\/finding-open-access-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Sources of Open Access Scholarly Works: Where to Start?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 class=\"entry-featured\">Post written by Helen Cooper, our Research Support Librarian. This blog was first published on the IT &amp; Library news blog <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/isnews\/sources-of-open-access-scholarly-works-where-to-start\">here<\/a>.<\/h5>\n<div class=\"entry-featured\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-featured\"><img class=\"featured-img\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/isnews\/files\/2017\/10\/www.opte_.org-maps-1069646562.LGL_.2D.400x400_CC-BY-NC-SA.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-featured\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h2>What do we mean by Open Access?<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cOpen Access (OA) refers to the practice of making peer-reviewed scholarly research and literature freely available online to anyone interested in reading it\u201d see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/resources\/what-open-access\">https:\/\/opensource.com\/resources\/what-open-access<\/a>. \u00a0Many scholarly works can be found and downloaded from the internet, but not everything you find has been made available legitimately. \u00a0Before you can use a work that you have located on the web you should be sure that the person or organisation that has uploaded it had the right to do so.\u00a0 You will also want to know what tests of quality and scholarly integrity have been applied.\u00a0 Is the hosting site a reputable peer-reviewed platform, or a pay-to-publish commercial enterprise?\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thinkchecksubmit.org\/\">The Think.Check.Submit<\/a>\u00a0process is aimed at scholars choosing where to publish their own work, but the principles can be applied to sourcing scholarly works too.<\/p>\n<p>Once you have established the legitimacy of the work, you then need to know if you can use it. Being able to access the work for free does not necessarily mean you have the right to re-use it.\u00a0 Unless a piece of work has been licensed by the copyright owner to be copied, remixed and re-distributed then you may be limited as to what you can do with the information you have found. Unless\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kent.ac.uk\/is\/copyright\/index.html?tab=using-copyright-works#exceptions\">copyright exceptions<\/a>\u00a0apply (these allow limited use of copyright material for socially beneficial purposes without the rightsholder\u2019s permission), reuse of a work will require a licence applied by the Copyright owner.\u00a0 The application of a licence, for instance one of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/\">Creative Commons<\/a>\u00a0suite of licences, gives an indication of what you can do with the work you have found. \u00a0However, without a Creative Commons Licence, or a similarly clear statement of what is allowed, you cannot be sure as to what re-use has been permitted and you will need to err on the side of caution.\u00a0 Unless it\u2019s clearly labelled as Open Access, it probably isn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<h2>Authoritative sources of OA materials<\/h2>\n<p>To help with finding safe OA versions of scholarly works, there are a number of services that list Open Access resources from authorised sources, and some services which search for and deliver available Open Access content.\u00a0 Some search across other web pages looking for works that are available and meet a defined test of quality and authority, others invite contributions from publishers and copyright owners. Some offer search engines like bibliographic databases, others offer a tool to locate an Open Access version of a specific title.\u00a0 All of them support the principle of Open Access, but within the bounds of current copyright legislation and international scholarly practice.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openaccessbutton.org\/\">Open Access Button<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A JISC supported development that will search for your desired work for an Open Access copy.\u00a0 If one is not available they will make a request that a version should be made Open Access.\u00a0 This service will not help you browse but will help you find an accessible copy once you know what you are looking for.\u00a0 They also provide a button that you can install on your browser for instant use.<\/p>\n<p>Sources include most of the major aggregated repositories globally:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oadoi.org\/\">OA DOI<\/a>\u00a0provides the data behind\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/unpaywall.org\/\">Unpaywall<\/a>\u00a0an app that leads straight to legitimate author uploaded versions of the publisher\u2019s articles like the OA Button.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/share.osf.io\/\">SHARE<\/a>\u00a0A US service developed by the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arl.org\/\">Association of Research Libraries<\/a>\u00a0in partnership with the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cos.io\/\">Center for Open Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/\">CORE<\/a>\u00a0 \u201cWe offer seamless access to millions of open access research papers, enrich the collected data for text-mining and provide unique services to the research community.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openaire.eu\/search\">OpenAIRE<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0A European resource that offers an OA search engine and a campaign platform driving Open Access development and policy.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dissem.in\/\">Dissemin\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0A French resource with a slightly different approach: \u201c Dissemin searches for copies of your papers in a large collection of open repositories and tells you which ones cannot be accessed\u201d<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/\">Europe PMC\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0A life sciences specialist.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.base-search.net\/\">BASE<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0An aggregator supported by a German University<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opendoar.org\/\">OpenDOAR<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OpenDOAR is an authoritative directory of academic open access repositories. \u00a0It is supported by JISC and the University of Nottingham.\u00a0 You can search for repositories and also search for content within those repositories.\u00a0\u00a0 As well as finding publisher versions of articles where the institution or author has paid for the article to be available on a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC-BY licence<\/a>\u00a0you will also find Author Accepted manuscript versions of works otherwise reserved behind a publisher paywall.\u00a0They say:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOpenDOAR has opted to collect and provide information solely on sites that wholly embrace the concept of open access to full text resources that are of use to academic researchers. Thus sites where any form of access control prevents immediate access are not included\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEach\u00a0OpenDOAR repository has been visited by project staff to check the information that is recorded here. This in-depth approach does not rely on automated analysis and gives a\u00a0quality-controlled\u00a0list of repositories.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/\">DOAJ \u2013 Directory of Open Access Journals<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>DOAJ is a community-curated online directory that indexes and provides access to high quality, open access, peer-reviewed journals. DOAJ is independent and funded from donations.\u00a0They say:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe define open access journals as journals that use a funding model that does not charge readers or their institutions for access \u2026 we take the right of users to\u00a0\u2018read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles \u2026 or use them for any other lawful purpose\u2019\u00a0as mandatory for a journal to be included in the Directory\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe journal must exercise peer-review with an editor and an editorial board or editorial review (particularly in the Humanities) carried out by at least two editors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doabooks.org\/doab\">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Records and links are contributed from publishers and then made available as a searchable website or in machine readable formats for libraries and other aggregators to use.\u00a0They say:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAcademic books in DOAB shall be available under an Open Access license (such as a Creative Commons license)\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAcademic books in DOAB shall be subjected to independent and external peer review prior to publication\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/\">Project Gutenberg<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The oldest digital library, supported by volunteers to make the full-text of public domain books available on the internet in long lasting, open and accessible formats.\u00a0They say:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProject Gutenberg\u00a0offers over 54,000 free eBooks: Choose among free epub books, free kindle books, download them or read them online. You will find the world\u2019s great literature here, especially older works for which copyright has expired. We digitized and diligently proofread them with the help of thousands of volunteers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oapen.org\/\">OAPEN Online Library and Publication Platform<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The OAPEN library contains freely accessible academic books focusing on humanities and social science subjects.\u00a0They Say:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOAPEN works with publishers to build a quality controlled collection of open access books, and provides services for publishers, libraries and research funders in the areas of deposit, quality assurance, dissemination, and digital preservation.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>More?<\/h2>\n<p>There are many other general sources, as well as\u00a0institution, publisher or subject specific sources of Open Access scholarly works, but most will be included by the aggregators mentioned above.\u00a0 This article does not include sources of Open Data and this will be covered at a later date.\u00a0 A more comprehensive list\u00a0is coming soon to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kent.ac.uk\/library\/research\/open-access\/index.html\">Kent Information Services Research Support pages<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Post written by Helen Cooper, our Research Support Librarian. This blog was first published on the IT &amp; Library news blog here. What do we &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/2017\/10\/26\/finding-open-access-resources\/\">Read&nbsp;more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[257583,278468],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/osc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}