{"id":66,"date":"2020-11-02T15:09:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T15:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/?page_id=66"},"modified":"2025-12-08T18:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T18:44:48","slug":"traditions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong><a style=\"color: #3366ff\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/12\/Buddhist-groups-in-the-Canterbury-area-dec-2020.pdf\">Please click here for Buddhist groups in Canterbury<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Buddhism<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Wikipedia<\/strong> describes <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhism\">Buddhism<\/a> as a nontheistic religion or philosophy (Sanskrit: dharma; Pali: dhamma), that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (&#8220;the awakened one&#8221;). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries (BCE). He is recognized by Buddhists an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through direct understanding and the perception of dependent origination and the <strong>Four Noble Truths<\/strong>. Depending on the branch of Buddhism, the final goal could be Arahantship, Buddhahood, or rainbow body.<\/p>\n<h3>The main traditions<\/h3>\n<p>and schools of Buddhism are listed here courtesy of Wikipedia and from which you will be able to find links to other resources and organisations. You may also like to browse our <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/resources\/\">Resources<\/a><\/span> pages.<\/p>\n<h4>Theravada<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-69 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/thai-buddhist-monk-blesses_orig-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/thai-buddhist-monk-blesses_orig-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/thai-buddhist-monk-blesses_orig-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/thai-buddhist-monk-blesses_orig-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/thai-buddhist-monk-blesses_orig.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Therav\u0101da (Pali, literally &#8220;school of the elder monks&#8221;) is a branch of Buddhism that uses the teaching of the P\u0101li Canon, a collection of the oldest recorded Buddhist texts, as its doctrinal core, but also includes a rich diversity of traditions and practices that have developed over its long history of interactions with various cultures and communities. It is the dominant form of religion in Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Burma, and is practiced by minority groups in Vietnam, Bangladesh, and China. In addition, the diaspora of all of these groups as well as converts around the world practice Therav\u0101da Buddhism.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theravada\">Read more, Theravada<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Forest_Tradition\">Read more, Thai Forest Tradition<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Mahayana<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-71 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/buddhisttriad_orig-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/buddhisttriad_orig-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/buddhisttriad_orig-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/buddhisttriad_orig-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/buddhisttriad_orig.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>According to the teachings of Mah\u0101y\u0101na traditions, &#8220;Mah\u0101y\u0101na&#8221; also refers to the path of the Bodhisattva seeking complete enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings, also called &#8220;Bodhisattvay\u0101na&#8221;, or the &#8220;Bodhisattva Vehicle.&#8221; A bodhisattva who has accomplished this goal is called a samyaksa\u1e43buddha, or &#8220;fully enlightened Buddha.&#8221; A samyaksa\u1e43buddha can establish the Dharma and lead disciples to enlightenment. Mahayana Buddhists teach that enlightenment can be attained in a single lifetime, and this can be accomplished even by a layperson.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahayana\">Read more, Mahayana<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Zen<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-72 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/zen-circle-five-peter-cutler_orig-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/zen-circle-five-peter-cutler_orig-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/zen-circle-five-peter-cutler_orig-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/zen-circle-five-peter-cutler_orig.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Zen emphasizes rigorous meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it deemphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zen\">Read more, Zen<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Pure Land<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-73 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/amitabha-buddha-and-bodhisattvas_orig-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/amitabha-buddha-and-bodhisattvas_orig-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/amitabha-buddha-and-bodhisattvas_orig-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/amitabha-buddha-and-bodhisattvas_orig-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/amitabha-buddha-and-bodhisattvas_orig.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Pure Land Buddhism oriented practices and concepts are found within basic Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhist cosmology, and form an important component of the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhist traditions of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Tibet. The term &#8220;Pure Land Buddhism&#8221; is used to describe both the Pure Land soteriology of Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism, which may be better understood as &#8220;Pure Land traditions&#8221; or &#8220;Pure Land teachings,&#8221; and the separate Pure Land sects that developed in Japan. In Japanese Buddhism, Pure Land teachings developed into independent institutional sects, as can be seen in the J\u014ddo-sh\u016b and J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b schools.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pure_Land_Buddhism\">Read more, Pure Land<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Tibetan<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-74 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/174_orig-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/174_orig-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/174_orig-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/files\/2020\/11\/174_orig.jpg 349w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Tibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan,Kalmykia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India (particularly in Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh,Dharamsala, Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim). It is the state religion of Bhutan. It is also practiced in Mongolia and parts of Russia (Kalmykia, Buryatia, and Tuva) and Northeast China. Religious texts and commentaries are contained in the Tibetan Buddhist canon such that Tibetan is a spiritual language of these areas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tibetan_Buddhism\">Read more, Tibetan<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Please click here for Buddhist groups in Canterbury &nbsp; Buddhism Wikipedia describes Buddhism as a nontheistic religion or philosophy (Sanskrit: dharma; Pali: dhamma), that encompasses &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/traditions\/\">Read&nbsp;more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions\/389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/meditationkent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}