{"id":2004,"date":"2022-10-12T09:36:18","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/?p=2004"},"modified":"2022-10-12T09:47:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:47:35","slug":"black-history-month-olive-morris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/2022\/10\/12\/black-history-month-olive-morris\/","title":{"rendered":"Black History Month: Olive Morris"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\">In celebration of Black History Month, students in the School of History have been writing blogs about key figures in black history. Third-year student Imogen Constable has written the following blog about the activist Olive Morris.<\/p>\n<p>Olive Morris is best remembered as being a community activist in South London, especially based in Brixton, in the 1970s. Her contributions to black communities, for squatters\u2019 rights, her feminist activism and communist agenda have been recognised by the \u2018Remembering Olive Collective\u2019, set up in 2006 for information and material relating to her life. Despite this, she had been mostly absent from discourse on black radical feminism and community activism. More recently however, she was voted one of eight Black women to have made contributions to Britain\u2019s development by <em>The Voice <\/em>and on what would have been her 68<sup>th<\/sup> birthday, a Google Doodle was made for her, allowing her legacy to live on.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/files\/2022\/10\/olivemorris2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2006 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/files\/2022\/10\/olivemorris2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"211\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Olive Morris was born on the 26 June 1952, in Jamaica. She moved at the age of nine to London with her three brothers, two sisters, and parents Doris and Vincent Nathaniel Morris. Morris\u2019 first experience of political action against state oppression and state harassment was when she was just seventeen years old. On 15 November 1969, Morris was assaulted by a policeman while defending a Nigerian diplomat, who had been accused of stealing his own car in Brixton and was being attacked by the police. Following the altercation, Morris and another six people, were racially abused by the police, sentenced to jail for three months, and given a \u00a310 fine.<\/p>\n<p>During the incident, she demonstrated her strong intention to fight against the injustices of racism, and eventually sexism and classist issues. She protested for \u2018liberation, democracy and socialism\u2019, as Dr Angelina Osbourne has argued. The event sparked her introduction to activism. She got involved in and set up many political and social action groups. For example, she was involved in the British Black Panther Youth league, which was a Black power organisation, fighting for the rights of Black people and racial minorities in Britain. Furthermore, she and other young women formed the Brixton Black Women\u2019s Group in 1973, which was one of Britain\u2019s first networks for black women in the struggle against racism, sexism, and class oppression. This group also made links with Third World countries. She believed in Marxist-Leninist Communism and believed that Capitalism works to destroy the individual. She visited China, for example, for the Society of Anglo-Chinese Understanding, and worked closely with other Communists.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, Morris\u2019 life was cut too short, when she died from cancer at the age of 27. But she has been described by those that knew her as being entirely determined to the end: &#8220;A very strong and fearless Black sister&#8221;, and a selfless leader, who had she lived, would have continued to participate in striving for a better society, \u201cfree from the exploitation of man by man\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4>Bibliography<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/asset\/8wGd1OOMcK7W-w?hl=en&amp;childassetid=KAEkz6gP4X1_dg\">Black Women\u2019s Group Brixton, Speak out Pamphlet, c.1980-1985<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fawcettsociety.org.uk\/blog\/black-history-month-power-olive-morris\">Angelina Osbourne, Black History Month: The Power of Olive Morris, 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2007\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2007\" style=\"width: 976px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/files\/2022\/10\/olivemorris1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2007 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/files\/2022\/10\/olivemorris1.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white image of 5 people \" width=\"976\" height=\"1149\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2007\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olive Morris is seen on the far left of the picture<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In celebration of Black History Month, students in the School of History have been writing blogs about key figures in black history. Third-year student Imogen &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/2022\/10\/12\/black-history-month-olive-morris\/\">Read&nbsp;more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77087,"featured_media":2005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[143892,70,37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77087"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2009,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004\/revisions\/2009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}