{"id":169,"date":"2022-02-23T10:46:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T10:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/?p=169"},"modified":"2022-03-16T15:00:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T15:00:54","slug":"exploring-chatham-house-in-rochester-by-rebecca-lilley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/2022\/02\/23\/exploring-chatham-house-in-rochester-by-rebecca-lilley\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring Chatham House in Rochester, by Rebecca Lilley and Diane Harvey-White"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During the Autumn Term, our students visited a number of Historic Sites. Rebecca Lilley and Diane Harvey-White report on the site visit in Rochester.<\/p>\n<p>It was on a bright day in mid-October that I and my fellow Architectural Conservation students arrived at Chatham House in Rochester. This Grade II* listed mansion dates from the early 18<sup>th<\/sup> century and has a brewery complex behind, which stretches to the banks of the River Medway. For many years and until the early 2000s the site was used as a furniture and upholstery department of the well-known Featherstone\u2019s Department stores. In their heyday Featherstone\u2019s had shops in Rochester, Sittingbourne, Sheerness, Gravesend, Maidstone and Canterbury, and visiting the long, nearly straight, High Street I could picture how key this institution must have been to the character and popularity of the High Street. Sadly, like so many of our department stores of old, Featherstone\u2019s is no more. However Chris Featherstone still owns No. 351 Chatham House in Rochester. We were greeted by Chris\u2019s daughter Sheila, who is currently managing the conservation and refurbishment of No. 351. She spoke about her plans to restore the building so that it may, once again, be accessible to the public. The plans will be multi-phased, as different areas of the site will require different treatments to bring them back into full occupation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Chatham-House-in-Rochester-Rebecca-Lilley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-171\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Chatham-House-in-Rochester-Rebecca-Lilley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"715\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Figure 1 Chatham House, front elevation<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>From my view as a new student in conservation, the site was a goldmine of historic features, and although the buildings here have been vacant for some time, it is clear that with good planning, sound advice and a great deal of financial backing, the enthusiasm which Sheila, her family and the team on the ground show will, in time, result in a remarkable transformation from a vacant store to a veritable asset to the town. Whilst the mansion is in relatively good condition, and retains many of its original features \u2013 as is evident in its Grade II* status \u2013 it is the Brewery building that will require the most work to give it a long-term viable future. It was clear that the Brewery had evolved organically over several generations. Its interior is a maze of rooms which vary from a vast 3-storey covered yard to small store rooms and passageways on split levels. The building is a hotchpotch of different materials, some showing signs of former use, perhaps in other buildings or maybe in shipping. Roofs have cleverly been adapted over time as new rooms have been created in the nooks and crannies between the main spaces. Original features such as high-level gantries, sliding doors and winches are numerous and will aid in the retention of the aura of the brewery when it is repurposed in due course.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Chatham-House-in-Rochester-2-Rebecca-Lilley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-172\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Chatham-House-in-Rochester-2-Rebecca-Lilley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"548\" height=\"822\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Figure 2 Side elevation, showing the Lion Brewery entrance<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Enough of the original charm of the mansion and its brewery have been retained under the custodianship of the Featherstones and\u00a0 this shall aid their endeavours to retain, conserve, and repurpose the building so that it may be enjoyed for many generation to come. Our visit, which I could so easily write several more pages on, was an excellent example for the topic of our Masters and I wish Sheila and the project team all the very best for their endeavours there. It won\u2019t be easy, but it will indeed be worth it.<\/p>\n<p>Rebecca Lilley<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To some people looking at a building with visible signs of decay is an uncomfortable experience; to a conservationist it is the beginning of a journey that will reveal the secrets of a building and end with that building saved for future generations. On a recent field trip to Rochester High Street, a recipient of a High Street Heritage Action Zone grant, we were able to see for ourselves one such gem \u2013 Chatham House. This magnificent town house shows obvious signs of deterioration: the front portico is missing, the fa\u00e7ade is delaminating, there are plants growing out of the parapet. These things mask the significance of a building that contributed much to the High Street when times were good and it is this significance that informs the need for protection.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Image-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-178\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Image-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Discovering why a building becomes vacant sometimes tells the story of the wider area: the downturn in the economy, or the change in the usage of buildings in that area and this is true of Chatham House, which was used for many decades as a department store. Changes to retail shopping and the rise of the Internet, contributes to the story, for High Streets up and down the country have been victims of the same circumstance.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Image-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-179\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/files\/2022\/02\/Image-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mesmerising building offers the potential for events, retail or hospitality. The ancillary buildings that once housed a brewery \u2013 the house was built by a brewer as a display of his wealth \u2013 create a much larger, flexible use space to the rear and this whole site links back to the river and Chatham Docks, paving the way for a meaningful contribution to the regeneration of the area as a whole. Seeing a building in this condition offered insight to the valuable contribution important local buildings can provide for future development.<\/p>\n<p>Diane Harvey-White<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the Autumn Term, our students visited a number of Historic Sites. Rebecca Lilley and Diane Harvey-White report on the site visit in Rochester. It was on a bright day in mid-October that I and my fellow Architectural Conservation students arrived at Chatham House in Rochester. This Grade II* listed mansion dates from the early [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39949,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39949"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions\/181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/conservation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}