{"id":1521,"date":"2013-07-03T10:00:39","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T09:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2014-05-14T17:39:43","modified_gmt":"2014-05-14T16:39:43","slug":"integrity-wholeness-and-cohesiveness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/2013\/07\/03\/integrity-wholeness-and-cohesiveness\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrity &#8211; wholeness and cohesiveness"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2234\" style=\"width: 303px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/files\/2013\/07\/kangaroo-punch.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2234 \" alt=\"Culture change is not something that you 'do' to people\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/files\/2013\/07\/kangaroo-punch-294x300.png\" width=\"303\" height=\"258\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Culture change: not something that you &#8216;do&#8217; to people &#8211; unless you want to risk negative consequences<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dennis Bakke highlights in his book &#8216;Joy at Work&#8217;, the difference between saying to workers, &#8216;we really care about your welfare <strong>because we do<\/strong>,&#8217; and the suggestion, &#8216;we care about your welfare <strong>because that will make you work harder<\/strong> for us&#8217;. The former offers a sense of value, the latter is more cynical.<\/p>\n<p>The sentiment of valuing people has natural\u00a0 appeal &#8211; caring about the people who work with us simply makes sense. But at work &#8211; what does caring about people really mean?<\/p>\n<p>Many organisations have &#8216;people programmes&#8217; or &#8216;culture change&#8217; initiatives. Do these help?<\/p>\n<p>As John Seddon has often said, respect for people is not a point of intervention &#8211; it is not something you &#8216;do&#8217; to people. Deming repeatedly talked about two things concerning people &#8211; the need to maintain dignity and self-esteem. Anything that robs people of these two factors is counterproductive (and as Deming also emphasised,\u00a0 disrespectful).<\/p>\n<p>The culture that appears in any organisation &#8211; the behaviours, ways of being, talking and doing &#8211; is a <em><strong>symptom<\/strong><\/em> of the way things are set up in the organisation (the &#8216;system&#8217; as Deming would call it). The fall-out from an organisation&#8217;s culture (too numerous to discuss here), can be positive or negative.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, a familiar type of negative fall-out might be the lack of career development for women; this could well be a symptom of the way things are set up in an organisation, such as:<\/p>\n<table width=\"608\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">\n<ul>\n<li>access to flexible working<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"189\">\n<ul>\n<li>provision of parental leave<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"170\">\n<ul>\n<li>plans for recruitment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0how people&#8217;s ideas for improvement are implemented<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"189\">\n<ul>\n<li>Whether managers consider career development for staff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"170\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0how unacceptable behaviours is challenged<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0how often peer groups have a voice in organisational decision<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"189\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0how career breaks are understood and managed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"170\">\n<ul>\n<li>time invested in succession planning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0How many women are in senior, influential roles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"189\">\n<ul>\n<li>how performance is measured now<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"170\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0how achievement is measured over time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Even this short list clearly extends to things beyond people&#8217;s general value for female workers. Furthermore if you just work on people&#8217;s value for female workers and yet do nothing about the influences in the system, then <strong><em>nothing will change<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; it might even make things worse.<\/p>\n<p>So, to be able to manage a team or a wider organisation with integrity, there is a need to deal with the whole system &#8211; being purposeful in dealing with change. Otherwise we just end up doing things that have no impact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The start point is to value people anyway<\/strong>. <strong>The work is to improve the organisation<\/strong> (as a system) to deliver its purpose.<\/p>\n<p>Culture change &#8211; towards one that is whole and cohesive &#8211; will follow.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Reading:<\/p>\n<p>Bakke, D.W. (2005) <em>Joy at Work: a revolutionary approach to fun on the job<\/em>, PVG, Seattle, WA.<\/p>\n<p>Deming W.E. (1993) <em>The New Economics<\/em>, MIT CAES, Cambridge MA.<\/p>\n<p>Seddon, J. (2005) <em>Freedom from Command and Control<\/em>, Vanguard Press, Buckingham, UK.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dennis Bakke highlights in his book &#8216;Joy at Work&#8217;, the difference between saying to workers, &#8216;we really care about your welfare because we do,&#8217; and the suggestion, &#8216;we care about your welfare because that will make you work harder for us&#8217;. The former offers a sense of value, the latter is more cynical. The sentiment &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/2013\/07\/03\/integrity-wholeness-and-cohesiveness\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Integrity &#8211; wholeness and cohesiveness<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2246,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[118935,119322,119316,119315],"tags":[45,25041,25033,25036,19057,13900],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2246"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1521"}],"version-history":[{"count":90,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3737,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions\/3737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/change-academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}