Sara Kendall

Sara Kendall studies the discursive forms and material practices of international law and global governance. After earning her doctorate at the University of California at Berkeley, where she wrote her dissertation on the Special Court for Sierra Leone, she worked as a researcher in the Department of Public International Law at Leiden University, where she studied the effects of International Criminal Court interventions in Kenya and Uganda. She also taught international relations at the University of Amsterdam before coming to Kent.  She is currently working on a book-length project on the International Criminal Court, in which she uses approaches and insights drawn from the humanities, the interpretive social sciences, and critical legal theory.

Research

Sara’s research addresses legal responses to – and complicity with – forms of violence, broadly understood. One strand of this research has focused on the ways in which the juridical field attempts to contain or respond to mass atrocity, specifically through the sub-fields of international criminal law and international humanitarian law. Her current research project focuses on the ‘restorative turn’ in international criminal law through a reading of International Criminal Court practices. A second strand focuses on law’s production and reproduction of violence through recourse to humanitarian logics, and in particular, on the role of humanitarianism in justifying (state) violence from the colonial period to the present.

Sara has published on the implications of the victim as a legal category in international criminal law, the political economy of international criminal tribunals, legal pluralism and ‘hybridity’ at the Special Court for Sierra Leone, and the rise of expert knowledge in post-Cold War constitution-drafting practices. Her work has appeared in Law and Contemporary Problems; Leiden Journal of International Law; African Journal of Legal Studies; Journal of Law, Culture and the Humanities;and Studies in Law, Politics and Society. Her current book-length project explores the effects of International Criminal Court interventions based upon observations of the court’s work in Uganda, Kenya, and the Netherlands.

Research Areas: International (criminal) law, global governance, critical theory, political theory, anthropologies of law

Major projects

Researcher, Netherlands Scientific Organization (NWO) funded project based at Leiden University, investigating the social, political, and legal effects of International Criminal Court interventions. Sara’s co-edited new book: Contested Justice: The Politics and Practice of International Criminal Court Interventions (Cambridge University Press, December 2015) is available for download here.

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Valerie Arnould

Valerie Arnould convenes and teaches Transitional Justice and Rule of Law Programming at the Brussels School of International Studies.

Dr. Valerie Arnould is a Senior Research Fellow with the Africa Programme at Egmont – Royal Institute for International Relations in Brussels. Her areas of expertise are transitional justice, peacebuilding, and security dynamics in Central Africa.

She was previously a Research Fellow at the School of Law, University of East London, where she worked on a collaborative research project investigating the impact of transitional justice on democratic institution-building, and a Visiting Lecturer on the human rights programme at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. From 2007 to 2012, she worked first as an analyst on the DRC and later as a senior analyst for francophone Africa at London-based strategic intelligence company Exclusive Analysis (now IHS Country Risk).

Dr Arnould holds a PhD in War Studies from King’s College London, which dealt with the domestic politics of transitional justice in the DRC. She also has an MA in Conflict, Security and Development from King’s College London and degrees in international relations and international law from the Université Libre de Bruxelles. She is a member of the editorial board of Internationale Spectator.

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Sudhanshu Verma

Sudhanshu Verma started his PhD in International Conflict Analysis in September 2015. Prior to this he earned his MA in Political Strategy & Communications in 2013 at the University of Kent, Brussels School of International Studies (BSIS).

Sudhanshu has over 7 years of experience in public affairs and political communications. For the last 2 years he has been working with a policy research organisation based in Kabul.

Sudhanshu’s PhD research focuses on the Pakistani Army as a security actor in the region and he is supervised by Dr Albena Azmanova.

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Raphael Wolff

Raphaël Wolff started reading for his PhD in International Relations at the Brussels School of International Studies in 2015. His research focuses on the legitimation of intelligence and security practices based on the interception, storage and analysis of meta- and personal data when confronted with criticism concerning the violation of rights and freedoms in the digital environment, especially the right to privacy. It concerns the process through which these practices become acceptable as binding policy actions when entangled in controversy.

It builds on previous research done for obtaining his Research Master’s in Social Sciences at the University of Amsterdam, which focused on processes of legitimation and contestation in EU security politics, specifically those concerning the EU Policy Cycle on Serious and Organised Crime.

Before coming to the Brussels School of International Studies, Raphaël has worked as a teaching assistant for courses taught in the Bachelor’s programme in Political Science at the University of Amsterdam (Political Economy, Introduction to Political Science Research and Research Methods and Skills). He also participated in the Social Studies of Institutions Programme organised by the University of Amsterdam, Washington University in St. Louis and the École des Haute Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris, spending time at each university to engage in course-work and research seminars together with four other graduate students.

Raphaël has been a teaching assistant for Fundamentals of Dissertation and Research (FDR) and Conflict and Security. He is currently a teaching assistant for FDR.

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Susanne Szkola

Susanne Szkola started reading for her PhD in International Relations in September 2015. Her doctoral research focuses on processes of othering, ontological security seeking and securitization in the framework of the construction of security identities in the countries of the South Caucasus vis-à-vis the EU and Russia. She pays close attention to cognitive, affective-emotional and utilitarian resources of motivation in the constitution of these processes. Her research is supervised by Dr. Tom Casier and Prof. Dr. Elena Korosteleva.

Her broader research interests include IR theory, Critical Security and Conflict Studies, Critical Geopolitics, Political and Social Psychology, Foreign Policy Analysis (EU/Eastern Europe and Central Asia/Russia) and the European Union (especially CSDP/ENP/Enlargement). She is also very interested in interdisciplinary research.

Before beginning her PhD studies at the Brussels School of International Studies, Susanne obtained her MA in European Interdisciplinary Studies at the College of Europe, Warsaw, in 2014. The year before, she received her BA in Political Science, Economics, Law and Eastern European Studies at the University of Heidelberg.

Susanne has worked as a consultant for the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Berlin) within the Central and Eastern Europe, the South Caucasus and Central Asia Department and with Fraunhofer on knowledge transfer and science communications.

She has been a teaching assistant for Fundamentals of Dissertation and Research (FDR) and is currently a teaching assistant for Foreign Policy Analysis.

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Matthew Alan Wetherill

Matthew Alan Wetherill is a PhD researcher in International Law with a focus on International Criminal Law. His research topic focuses on acts which have not been included within the Rome Statute and how the principle of nullum crimen sine lege impacts their incorporation within Crimes Against Humanity as an ‘other inhumane act’. His research interests include: International Human Rights Law, International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Law, Judicial Creativity, Fair Trial Rights, Constitutionalism, and Critical Legal Theory. His research supervisors are Professor Yutaka Arai and Dr. Harm Schepel.

He received his BA in Political Science, Japanese and International Relations from the Ohio State University. Following this he received an MA in International Relations from Waseda University in Tokyo and then his LL.M. in Public International Law from the Brussels School of International Studies in 2015. Shortly afterwards he began his PhD in International Law.

Matthew is currently a teaching assistant for Fundamentals of Dissertation and Research (FDR).

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Rana Kassas

Rana started reading for her PhD in International Law at the Brussels School of International Studies in 2015. Her research focuses on the standing of state-owned enterprises and acts attributable to a state under the rules of investor-state dispute settlement. She tries to find out how developments in the global political economy put strain on these rules and require changes in the international legal framework for investor-state dispute settlement.

Rana obtained her LL.B. in Lebanese Law at the Lebanese University and her LL.M. in International Business Law at the Catholic University of Lyon.

She has been a teaching assistant for Fundamentals of Dissertation and Research (FDR).

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Hala Eltom

Hala earned her MA in Peace, Media Peace and Conflict studies from the UN mandated University for Peace in San Jose, Costa Rica and Honors B.A. in Communication studies and Peace Studies from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada.

Hala previously worked as a youth worker for The Boys and Girls Club of Canada at NGen Youth Centre, where she coordinated, facilitated and designed the program curriculum for the youth led anti- violence initiative, Increase the Peace, that focuses on tackling youth street violence using Urban Arts in the city of Hamilton.

Her research focuses on the Agency of the Libyan and Egyptian Diasporas during the Arab Spring uprisings and her supervisor is Dr. Amanda Klekowski von Koppenfels.

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Bojan Savic

Bojan Savić joined the Brussels School of International Studies as Lecturer in International Relations from Elon University, North Carolina.

Bojan received his PhD from the University of Kent at Brussels in 2012 and MA degrees in European Studies (University of Maastricht, 2007) and International Relations (European Institute, Nice, 2008) before joining Virginia Tech’s National Capital Region campus in Alexandria, VA as a postdoctoral researcher. His MA and PhD research focused on the formal modeling of intra-alliance relations, culminating with a doctoral dissertation on post-Cold War transformations of NATO’s civilian and military structures. His postdoctoral research has combined insights from Critical Security Studies, Critical Geopolitics and International Development.

Student contact hours: Tuesdays 13.00 – 15.00 or by appointment

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Yvan Guichaoua

Yvan Guichaoua joined us in September 2015 as lecturer in International Conflict Analysis. He convenes the MA International Development. Prior to this, from 2011, Yvan was a lecturer in International Politics at the University of East Anglia. He is also a former teaching fellow at Yale University and research officer at the University of Oxford. His focus is the dynamics of insurgency formation, rebel governance and state responses in Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Niger. Since 2007, Yvan Guichaoua has been studying Tuareg recurring rebellions in Niger and Mali and the rise of Jihadism in the Sahel. His works pays close attention to the complex interactions between violent entrepreneurs, low level combatants and civilian populations shaping the success or failure of irregular armed groups as well as the forms of violence they perpetrate. Yvan also studies the implications of the internationalisation  of conflicts in the Sahel and their transformation into new theatres for the war against terror. Yvan engages regularly with the policy-making community (International Crisis Group, World Bank, DFID, etc) and is frequently consulted by the media on the Sahelian crisis.

Latest book chapters
2014. ” Tuareg Militancy and the Sahelian Shock Waves of the Libya Revolution” in Cole, P. & McQuinn, B. The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath. Hurst / Oxford University Press.
2013. “Group Formation, Identities, and Violent Mobilization: Evidence from Nigeria and Niger” in Justino, P., Bruck, T, and Vewimp, P. A Micro-level perspective on the dynamics of conflict, violence and development. Oxford University Press.
2013. “Recruitment in non-state armed groups”, in Brown, G. & Langer, A., Elgar Companion to Civil War and Fragile States, Edward Elgar.

Edited books
2012. (with Thorp, R., Battistelli, S., Orihuela, J.C., Paredes, M.). The Developmental Challenges of Mining and Oil. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.
2011. Understanding Collective Political Violence. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.

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