{"id":1255,"date":"2016-03-09T11:44:37","date_gmt":"2016-03-09T11:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/?p=1255"},"modified":"2016-03-09T11:44:37","modified_gmt":"2016-03-09T11:44:37","slug":"research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/2016\/03\/09\/research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Seminar: Applying single molecule sequencing to diagnostics and microbiomes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dr. Justin Pachebat, Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tuesday 15th March, 1.00 p.m., Cornwallis Octagon Lecture Theatre 2 (COLT2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Genome sequencing been revolutionized by the advent of next generation sequencing (NGS) platforms. Whereby once it would take years to sequence a single organism, researchers can now sequence multiple genomes within a week. This has lead to a paradigm shift in pathogen research, the study of microbiomes and clinical diagnostics. Genome sequencing can give a wealth of information about infectivity, phylogeny, and host specificity, but there are still significant challenges in the generation of genome sequence data from samples in a diagnostic setting.<\/p>\n<p>This talk will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using: 1) single molecule genomics and NGS technologies to characterise pathogens of animals, humans and plants; 2) meta-genomic and meta-transcriptomic approaches to study host \u2013 pathogen &#8211; microbiome interactions. Examples covered will include the development of techniques to sequence Cryptosporidium from clinical isolates; detection of novel human enteric viruses; the use of meta-genomics to characterize the lung microbiome in COPD and lung cancer patients.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biography:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Started off as a parasitologist, then discovered single molecule genomics and next generation sequencing. After a PhD on malaria vaccine targets at the MRC NIMR, I spent 7 years as a post-doc in the Single Molecule Genomics laboratory at the MRC LMB, before moving to the University of Cambridge where I developed an interest in next generation sequencing. Since 2010 I have been a Senior Lecturer in microbial genomics at IBERS, Aberystwyth University.<\/p>\n<p>My research has two main focuses: 1) using single molecule genomics and NGS technologies to characterise pathogens of animals, humans and plants with the aim of developing novel diagnostics \/ methods of control; 2) using meta-genomic and meta-transcriptomic approaches to study host \u2013 pathogen &#8211; microbiome interactions.<\/p>\n<p>Current examples of my research include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The detection and characterisation of unknown human viruses (with Public Health England, Liverpool and Cambridge Universities).<\/li>\n<li>Meta-genomics to identify microbiota associated with chronic lung disease (MEDLUNG project led by Luis Mur in collaboration with the NHS and Swansea University).<\/li>\n<li><em>Campylobacter jejuni<\/em> bacteriophage genomics (in collaboration with Jim Ajioka, Cambridge University and Illumina UK Ltd).<\/li>\n<li>Control of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens using novel antimicrobial agents (KESS and TSB funded with several commercial partners).<\/li>\n<li>Control of <em>Eimeria species<\/em> in chickens (collaboration with Damer Blake, Royal Veterinary College and Natural Feeds and Fertilizers Ltd).<\/li>\n<li>Genomics of commensal gut bacteria isolated from blood sucking <em>Rhodnius prolixus<\/em> insects (Swansea University).<\/li>\n<li>Genomic characterisation of clinical isolates of <em>Cryptosporidium spp. <\/em>(KESS funded, with Martin Swain &amp; UK Cryptosporidium Reference Lab).<\/li>\n<li>Genomics of pathogenic and probiotic <em>Enterococcal spp.<\/em> (Institute of Experimental Medicine, St. Petersberg, Russia).<\/li>\n<li>Slime mould mutant genomics (collaboration with Rob Kay and Gareth Bloomfield, MRC LMB).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"kent-social-links\"><li><a href='http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/2016\/03\/09\/research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes\/&amp;t=Research Seminar: Applying single molecule sequencing to diagnostics and microbiomes.' target='_blank'><i class='ksocial-facebook' title='Share via Facebook'><\/i><\/a><\/li><li><a href='http:\/\/twitter.com\/home?status=Research Seminar: Applying single molecule sequencing to diagnostics and microbiomes.%20https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/2016\/03\/09\/research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes\/' target='_blank'><i class='ksocial-twitter' title='Share via Twitter'><\/i><\/a><\/li><li><a href='https:\/\/plus.google.com\/share?url=https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/2016\/03\/09\/research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes\/' target='_blank'><i class='ksocial-google-plus' title='Share via Google Plus'><\/i><\/a><\/li><li><a href='http:\/\/linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/2016\/03\/09\/research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes\/&amp;title=Research Seminar: Applying single molecule sequencing to diagnostics and microbiomes.' target='_blank'><i class='ksocial-linkedin' title='Share via Linked In'><\/i><\/a><\/li><li><a href='mailto:content=https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/2016\/03\/09\/research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes\/&amp;title=Research Seminar: Applying single molecule sequencing to diagnostics and microbiomes.' target='_blank'><i class='ksocial-email' title='Share via Email'><\/i><\/a><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Justin Pachebat, Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University Tuesday 15th March, 1.00 p.m., Cornwallis Octagon Lecture Theatre 2 (COLT2) &nbsp; Genome &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/2016\/03\/09\/research-seminar-applying-single-molecule-sequencing-to-diagnostics-and-microbiomes\/\">Read&nbsp;more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32117,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50580],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1256,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions\/1256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kent.ac.uk\/biosciences\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}